Comfort Theory Dari Katharine Kolcaba: Tinjauan Filosofis dan Aplikatif Dalam Praktik Keperawatan Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.1566Kata Kunci:
Comfort theory, Holistic nursing, Nursing philosophy, Nursing interventions, Quality of lifeAbstrak
Nursing care that aims to improve quality of life requires a holistic and human-centered approach. Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory supports this perspective by placing comfort as the core of nursing care, encompassing physical, psycho-spiritual, social, and environmental dimensions. This literature review explores the philosophical foundation, application, and outcomes of Comfort Theory across various nursing settings. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, including publications from 2015–2024 in the form of research articles, books, and policy documents. The selected literature was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes related to the application, benefits, and challenges of Comfort Theory in nursing practice. The findings indicate that Comfort Theory supports patient-centered nursing interventions, such as postoperative music therapy, spiritual support for terminal patients, peer support for individuals with chronic illness, and improvements in the hospital environment. Several studies reported increased patient satisfaction, reduced anxiety, and shorter hospital stays. Identified challenges included limited nursing time, cultural differences, and insufficient training. Despite existing barriers, effective leadership, supportive institutional policies, and continuous education were found to facilitate successful implementation of Comfort Theory. Overall, the theory demonstrates strong relevance in contemporary nursing practice by promoting holistic comfort and contributing to improved patient quality of life.
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