Evaluasi Kondisi Fungsional dan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronik: Studi Kasus di Panti Werdha Kristen Hana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss1.2060Kata Kunci:
dislipidemia, frailty, hipertensi, hiperurisemia, lansiaAbstrak
Lansia dengan penyakit kronik multipel memiliki risiko penurunan kondisi fungsional dan peningkatan risiko jatuh, sehingga diperlukan penilaian geriatri komprehensif untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menggambarkan kondisi klinis, hasil pemeriksaan, serta status fungsional dan risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan penyakit kronik di Panti Werdha Kristen Hana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada satu pasien lansia. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, serta penilaian Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) yang meliputi status kesehatan, kondisi fungsional, status gizi, dan risiko jatuh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pasien memiliki penyakit kronik terkontrol dengan tanda vital dalam batas normal dan status gizi normal (IMT 19,93 kg/m²). Pemeriksaan penunjang menunjukkan peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan asam urat. Penilaian CGA menunjukkan ketergantungan ringan, risiko jatuh tinggi, serta kondisi pre-frail dengan kategori vulnerable. Lansia dengan penyakit kronik yang relatif stabil tetap memiliki risiko jatuh dan penurunan fungsi, sehingga memerlukan pemantauan berkala serta intervensi multidisiplin untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup.
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