Gambaran Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Metode Enhanced Recovery Caesarean After Surgery Di RSUD Ajibarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1894Kata Kunci:
ERACS, PONV, Sectio CaesareaAbstrak
Persalinan dengan operasi mempunyai komplikasi salah satunya yaitu post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), seiring berjalannya waktu metode baru diterapkan untuk mengurangi komplikasi PONV dengan menggunakan metode enhanced recovery after caesarean surgery (ERACS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PONV pada pasien sectio caesarea (SC) dengan metode ERACS di RSUD Ajibarang. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 83 pasien melalui teknik purposive sampling. Lembar observasi menggunakan rhodes index nausea, vomiting & retching (RINVR), sumber pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil menunjukkan rentang usia 26-35 tahun (45,8%), tidak memiliki riwayat PONV atau motion sickness (69,9%), puasa pre operasi kurang dari 6 jam (91,6%), dan gejala PONV ringan (10,8%). Kesimpulan: penerapan metode ERACS di RSUD Ajibarang terbukti efektif dalam meminimalkan insiden dan tingkat keparahan PONV pada pasien SC, dengan sebanyak 10,8% pasien mengalami PONV ringan, tanpa kasus sedang ataupun berat.
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