Pengembangan SandoAI Berbasis Budaya Lokal untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss2.2672Kata Kunci:
artificial intelligence, gizi ibu hamil, ketahanan pangan, platform digital, stuntingAbstrak
Ketahanan pangan dan pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan stunting, terutama di Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang masih memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 29,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas SandoAI, platform edukasi gizi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang mengintegrasikan kearifan pangan lokal untuk meningkatkan literasi gizi dan ketahanan pangan ibu hamil. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan model Borg & Gall. Tahapan penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli, uji coba terbatas, revisi, dan uji efektivitas dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest pada 200 ibu hamil. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes literasi gizi, angket ketahanan pangan, wawancara, dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji paired t-test, dan N-Gain. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan kategori sangat layak (4,20), sedangkan uji coba terbatas memperoleh kategori sangat baik (4,25). Penggunaan SandoAI meningkatkan literasi gizi dan ketahanan pangan secara signifikan (p < 0,05) dengan N-Gain 0,62–0,65 (kategori sedang). SandoAI dinyatakan layak, praktis, dan efektif sebagai media edukasi gizi berbasis AI yang mengintegrasikan pangan lokal untuk mendukung pencegahan stunting.
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