Hemorrhagic Stroke: a Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss3.2675Kata Kunci:
characteristics, hemorrhagic stroke, IndonesiaAbstrak
Hemorrhagic stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability in Indonesia. However, comprehensive national data on its demographic and clinical characteristics across various age groups remain limited. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for improving prevention and management strategies. This literature review was conducted in February 2026 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Garuda databases. Articles published between 2016 and 2026 were identified using keywords based on the Population–concept–context framework. Study selection followed the PRISMA guidelines. Data extraction included study characteristics and key findings, and the analysis was conducted narratively. The initial search yielded 1125 articles. After the screening process, 11 articles remained. Hemorrhagic stroke most frequently occurs in patients aged ≥45 years and is generally more common in men. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the dominant subtype, with bleeding primarily located in the deep cerebral and supratentorial regions. Hypertension is the most significant risk factor, often accompanied by other comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease, and heart disease. Hemorrhagic stroke in Indonesia is strongly associated with hypertension and typically involves intracerebral hemorrhage in the deep brain regions, highlighting the importance of strict risk factor control, education regarding the early symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke, and the development of a more structured national stroke registry.
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